使用 GitHub 动作构建和推动 docker 图像 (中文 (Chinese Simplified))

使用 GitHub 动作构建和推动 docker 图像

Tuesday, 30 July 2024

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2 minute read

这是如何使用 GitHub Action 构建和将 docker 图像推到容器注册器@.的简单示例

先决条件

  • 您想要构建和推动的工程 docker 文件已存在@ . @
  • 此工程有一个 GitHub 仓库@. @%
  • 存在一个容器登记器,可以将图像推到.
  • 一个 docker 注册@' @%s 用户名和密码 @ (_ in GuitHub secrets @)}

对于这个项目,我开始的是基本的 .NET Core ASP.Net 项目和由 Rider}. 创建的默认 Dockerfile

嵌入文件

此 Docker 文件是一个多Q\ -\ 阶梯构建项目, 然后将输出复制到运行时的图像@ MS K1\

用于此 proect {,} , 当我使用 TailwindCS} ,}\ \ {我还需要安装 NOde. 并运行 LadywindCSS 构建命令@.}

# Install Node.js v20.x
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl \
    && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x -o nodesource_setup.sh \
    && bash nodesource_setup.sh \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && rm -f nodesource_setup.sh \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

这将下载在写入@ ) @ 版本的诺德.}(note @ MS K2}) 时的最新 {(} 并安装到构建图像中\ .}

在文件的后一页


FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0 AS base
USER $APP_UID
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8080
EXPOSE 8081

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release

# Install Node.js v20.x
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl \
    && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x -o nodesource_setup.sh \
    && bash nodesource_setup.sh \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && rm -f nodesource_setup.sh \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

WORKDIR /src
COPY ["Mostlylucid/Mostlylucid.csproj", "Mostlylucid/"]
RUN dotnet restore "Mostlylucid/Mostlylucid.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/Mostlylucid"

# Copy package.json and package-lock.json and install npm dependencies
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install

# Ensure npm-run-all is available and install npm dependencies
RUN npm --version
RUN npx tailwindcss -i ./src/css/main.css -o ./wwwroot/css/dist/main.css

RUN dotnet build "Mostlylucid.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/build


FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "Mostlylucid.csproj" -c $BUILD_CONFIGURATION -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "Mostlylucid.dll"]

吉特胡布行动组织

这个网站的 GitHub Action 是一个简单的构建和推动动作, https @://github}.comQ}/scottgal/}最普通的网路 /BloboMS K5main{/.GithubMS7workflows@/docker}-image}MS10yml

此动作检查了 Docker HUBZ , @ 设置 Docker Buildingx\ MS K2}缓存的仓库@ , 构建并标记 Ducker 图像@ MPK4}, 然后将图像按到 Decker Hub+.{

在 docker 拼写文件中

name: Docker Image CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]

jobs:
  build-and-push:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Check out the repository
      uses: actions/checkout@v4

    - name: Log in to Docker Hub
      run: echo "${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}" | docker login -u "${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME }}" --password-stdin

    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2

    - name: Cache Docker layers
      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-

    - name: Build and tag the Docker image
      id: build
      run: |
        TIMESTAMP=$(date +%s)
        echo "TIMESTAMP=$TIMESTAMP" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        docker build . --file Mostlylucid/Dockerfile --tag ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME }}/mostlylucid:latest --tag ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME }}/mostlylucid:$TIMESTAMP

    - name: Push the Docker image to Docker Hub
      run: |
        docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME }}/mostlylucid:latest
        docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME }}/mostlylucid:${{ env.TIMESTAMP }}
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